Wednesday, 19 November 2014

ANDHRAPRADESH STATE DANCE

Kuchipudi

  • Shishyas and gurus were Kuchipudi Brahmins like Lakshmi Narayan Shastri and Chinta Krishna Murti who excelled in roles like Satyabhama in Bhamakalapam; later gurus include Vedantam Chinna Satyam. Today both group performances and solo performances are popular but experimentation is always being done with the choreography.
  • Vilasini Natyam

  • Vilasini Natyam is dance tradition of deva dasis in Andhra Pradesh. It faced near extinct after anti-deva dasi act and fortunately revived by few remaining dancers. It is yet to receiveIndian Classial Dance status.
  • Burrakatha

  • Burrakatha is the new name (twentieth century) for the theatre known as Jangam Katha. The jangams were wandering Shiva worshippers.
    Burra refers to the tambura, a musical instrument played by the main storyteller. The main performer narrates a story, plays music and dances to it. The co-performers plays drums and addresses him constantly and enrich certain events in the story with their short sentences.
  • Veeranatyam

  • A very old form of dance in the state of Andhra Pradesh that has a lot of religious significance attached to it; that is Veeranatyam. This fascinating kind of dance form is also known as Veerangam and Veerabhadra Nrityam. The term ‘Veera’ literally means brave. Thus as the name of the dance form suggests it is the dance of the brave.
    The illustration of Veeranatyam is found in the Hindu Mythology. Once Lord Shiva’s wife, Sati Devi was humiliated at a function. This made the Shiva-the God of destruction, furious. Lord Shiva, outraged at the humiliation met by his consort, Lord Shiva picked out a relic out of His hair or ‘Jatajuta’, which created Veerabhadra. He is believed to have portrayed out His extreme anger by performing a vigorous dance; thus justifying the name Veeranatyam. It was the dance of ‘Pralayam’ or Destruction.
    The angry destructive Shiva or the ‘Pralayankar’ in the ferocity of rage tarnished the ‘Dakshayagna Vatika’, the place where the function was held.
    The Veerabhadriya (Veeramusti community, changed its name recently from Veeramusti to Veerabhadriya) which claims to be the descendant of Veerabhadra, performs this vigorous dance with instruments like Tambura, Soolam, Dolu, Tasha and Veeranam usually at Draksharamam in East Godavari District of Andhra Pradesh, which is believed to be Dakshavatika, the birthplace of Veerabhadra
    Natyam or Veerabhadra Natyam is performed by men in Hyderabad, East and West Godavari, Kurnool, Anantapur, Warangal and Khammam.
    The first stage is the holding of "Veerabhadra Pallem", a huge plate carried from the palms to the elbows bearing a camphor fire. The dance goes on vigorously to the tempo of several percussion instruments until the fire is extinguished. Part of this ceremony consists of the ‘Khadgalu’ recital, where a pujari brandishes a long sword representing that of Veerabhadra.
    The second stage lies in holding a long consecrated pole, marked with Vibhuti (sacred ash) representing the ‘Dhwaja Sthamba’ of the Lord with bells tied to the top.
    In the third stage the performers dance with spears and tridents pierced into their ankles, hands and tongue. This is called ‘Narasam’. The dancers are dressed in colorful knee-length dhotis secured by waist-sashes smeared with vibhuti all over their body. The main percussion instrument is the ‘Veeranam’ or ‘war-drum’.
    Veeranatyam initially started as a ritual that was performed in all the Shiva or the shaivite temples in honour of Lord Shiva. At present, the followers of Veerabhadra mostly perform this form of performing arts. The community is known as Veeramusti community in the state of Andhra Pradesh.
    Dressed in colorful ‘Dhotis’ and ‘Dattis’ the dancers perform Veerabhadra. Musical and rhythmic instruments like Dolu, Thasha, Veernam, Thambura and Soolam are used while the dance is being performed. To the rhythm of drumbeats, the dancers perform the dance of destruction. Long steps and dexterous hand movements are required for performing Veeranatyam. Draksharama in East Godavari district specially witnesses this dance form.
    Veerabhadra dancer holds veera khadgam (sword) dances in synchronisation to words called 'Dhandakas' chanted by the other dancers beating simultaneously veerabhadra pallem, which is similar to war cry to challenge enemy, veerabhadra dance is very furious and expresses high degree of emotions.
  • Butta bommalu

  • A typical folk dance form, popular in Tanuku of West Godavari District of Andhra Pradesh, Butta Bommalu which literally means basket toys are made of woodhusk, dry grass andcow dung. Each dancer wears a different mask over the head and shoulders enlarging the scope of the performer and dances to a nonverbal rhythm which adds colour to the movements.

Tuesday, 18 November 2014

old attire is always eternal

Jyoti Srivastava, of the four Odissi dancers from the Debaprasad school featured in Nritya Vilasa at New Delhi’s Stein auditorium — mounted as a tribute to Guru Sudhakar Sahoo by Gurgaon institution Nritya Dhara, captured the audience through her sensitive abhinaya. Her ‘Krishna Milap’ with a brief Bhumi Pranam and homage to Krishna’s charm through the verse “Kasturi Tilakam”, concluding with a truncated moksha, had its main component in the lyric in Khamaas “Kilo Sajani keli Kadamba mule” wherein the nayika looking at the Kadamba tree, reminisces with the sakhi about Krishna who romanced with her under its shade. With a kavit and ukkuta phrases strung into the main interpretative fabric, the dancer’s mukhabhinaya along with an immaculate sense of timing, showed how even expressional dance, for optimum effect, needs a perfect feel for rhythmic punctuation.
Vani Madhav, a one time disciple of Guru Debaprasad Das, now under Sudhakar Sahoo, in the simply choreographed Kalavati Pallavi, gave an improved rendition to what one saw of her a few months ago. Her foot contact rhythm though needs more immaculate finish. The abhinaya lyric, Upendra Bhanja’s composition, communicated despite the somewhat lokadharmi expression, in the opening line showing distressed human beings. It is amazing how much like one of this poet predecessors Salabeg’s “Ahe Nila Sahilo” this composition is, in ideas, tune and metre. “Mano uddharana kara he karana.”
Alpana Nayak, more known in her avatar as a worker with the specially gifted, in ‘vichitra varna’ tried to paint a many sided picture of the contemporary woman walking alongside her husband as an equal partner in life, exemplifying qualities divinised through verses on Durga, Kali, Mohini, Ahalya, Yashoda manifestations, tagging it with modern poetry like “Janani mu Janani” “Kshama mor anya Nama.” The idea, simplistic in treatment, needed more subtlety.
That Anita Babu is a well-trained dancer was obvious in the five scenes portraying sringaram, hasyam, bhayam, karunyam and shantam from the Navarasa through episodes based on the Ramayana. While the idea of Rama laughing at the disfigured Shoorpanakha does not chime with one’s idea of the uttama nayaka, the sudden halts and transition points had dramatic intensity.
Sahana’s impressive Bharatanatyam
Sahana Balasubramaniam, now planning a PhD in Mathematics after her MS, shows impressive command over Bharatanatyam. Trained under Guru Saroja Vaidyanathan, her presentation at Tamil Sangam’sTiruvalluvar auditorium in the Papanasam Sivan varnam “Unnai ninaindu ullam…” in Devamanohari displayed commendable control over both technique and expressional aspects of the dance. Apart from the araimandi central concern of Bharatanatyam movement grammar, the full leg and hand stretches revealed neatness, in the immaculately rendered teermanams. With a face capable of emoting, musical statements asking if Krishna is stone hearted (Ullam kallo, kanna), were highly embellished though one felt the overdone petulant anger could have included a little of the persuasive approach too. But that is a matter of opinion. The Pancha Kalyani Devi homage was also communicative. It seemed to take a great deal of mimetic persuasion to get Krishna to finally accompany the Gopi to the Vrindavan Kunj in Swati Tirunal’s Brindavana-saranga “Chaliye kunjanamo”.
Madurai Krishnan’s Hameer Kalyani Tillana provided the concluding note.
With all her accomplishments, Sahana as a performer needs that heightened animation in parts to bring in contrasts to what at present is like the placid waters of a very serene stream, which needs the occasional ripples to make the audience sit up and take note. Time and experience will, one is sure, bring in the changes.

NATTA AVADHU



How  "Natta Adavu" in Indian Bharatanatyam

The history of Bharat Natyam is interesting.  The genre of Bharat Natyam was developed by amalgamating a number of elements from the earlier forms of Dassi Attam and Sadr.  Dassi Attam was a dance form of the Deva Dassis (temple dancing girls) while Sadr was a form found in the palaces of southern India.  A number of people contributed to the development of Bharat Natyam, but the most notable was E. Krishna Iyer of Madras (Chennai).  This was in the 1930's
It is difficult to determine the age of Bharat Natyam; this is due to the evolving nature of Indian dance.  Although Bharat Natyam evolved from Sadrand Dassi Attam, there are differences.  If one feels that Bharat Natyam is different enough to be considered a distinct genre, then we may safely say that it is only about 70 years old.  On the other hand, if we consider the differences to be insignificant, then we may push the age back several hundred years.  However, the careless manner in which many artists date Bharat Natyam back to the Natya Shastra is absolutely preposterous.  The cumulative changes that have occurred over the last 2000 years make such statements totally insupportable.